Pakistan has abundant natural resources that can support and boost its economy. However, these resources have been poorly managed and neglected by the authorities. This has led to various crises and challenges for the country. The leaders and policymakers of Pakistan seem to be unaware or indifferent to these issues.

This is a serious problem for a developing country like Pakistan, which is already facing a fragile economy. Pakistan has to deal with many issues in different domains, such as social, economic and political. These issues have been ignored by the leaders for a long time. They need to take urgent and effective actions to solve and address these issues. One of the most pressing issues is the energy crisis, which has been unresolved for many years.

Pakistan is suffering from a severe energy crisis. It has been reported that the electricity shortfall reached 7,000 megawatts, which shows that the energy crisis in Pakistan has worsened to a critical level. The hot weather conditions have increased the demand to produce 28,200 megawatts, while the power supply is only 21,200.

Currently, hydropower is generating 4,635 megawatts of electricity, the government’s thermal power plants provide the country with 1,060 megawatts, and 9,677 is produced by IPPs. The shortage of oil, gas and coal has forced the country to close several power plants. Due to this shortfall, different parts of the country are experiencing severe load shedding with a duration of 10 to 12 hours. The people’s lives have been affected negatively by the power cuts.

[wpbtn2 link=”https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C2zHDGqVawq7NT86ELCS91mrd05fUkmq/view” text=”Direct Download PDF”]

The root cause of the energy crisis in Pakistan can be traced back to the 1990s. In the 1970s, the government launched two huge projects in the form of Mangla and Tarbela dams. These projects helped to overcome the energy crisis at that time. They also contributed to the economic growth of the country. The economic growth increased the energy demand. However, the government failed to keep up and satisfy the demand. The lack of policy making, mismanagement of resources and other factors made the situation worse over time.

There are many reasons behind every problem. If the problem is not handled properly, it can have serious consequences for the society, the citizens and the economy of the country. Pakistan is facing an unprecedented energy crisis. It is essential for the current government to evaluate the depth of the situation and take measures to find the best possible solutions. The energy production is stagnant, while the energy consumption is rising every day. It seems that the government has not given this aspect enough priority. This ignorance has resulted in the energy crisis in Pakistan.

It is important for our politicians to work for the welfare of the country, putting aside their differences. Pakistan can be guided on the right path of prosperity if there is unity and consensus among the politicians. Unfortunately, the politicians and parliament are so divided that they are unable to realize the gravity of the situation. A good example of this is the Kalabagh dam. The disunity among politicians prevented the construction of the dam. If the dam had been built, it would have reduced the energy crisis. Since Pakistan has not built any dam or water reservoir for a long time, it has further worsened and aggravated the situation.

Another factor that contributed to the energy crisis is the inability of the government to collect funds to launch new power projects. The economic condition of any country plays a vital role in attracting foreign funding. Pakistan’s current economic situation is not good enough to appeal to foreign investors. The collection of funds is also dependent on the budget deficit.

Pakistan’s fiscal deficit is Rs.1.13 trillion in 2021. This makes it difficult to start new power projects without having enough funds. The government needs to pay attention to the use of modern technology. The leaders should consider the use of technology to solve the crisis. The government should use advanced equipment to generate more energy. The energy crisis can be reduced by half if solar and wind energy are used. This method has also been ignored by our politicians.

Another cause of the crisis is the theft of energy. People in Pakistan have adopted this habit without thinking about the consequences for the country. Every year, 4,500 megawatts of energy are stolen and 100 billion bills are unpaid. This practice has negative effects on the economy. If the energy is stolen and the bills are not paid, the country cannot afford to buy energy with a circular debt that is increasing every day. The energy theft was recorded to be 2.73 trillion in the year 2021.

These factors have caused the country to face the energy crisis. There are solutions but they require effective measures and appropriate actions. These factors show the many problems that Pakistan is facing. The energy crisis has reached a critical level that needs to be addressed properly. Our politicians need to look at the worsening situation of Pakistan. They should put their personal interests aside and prioritize the country’s interests. Therefore, it is urgent to take initiatives to stop the looming crisis of energy; otherwise the country will be doomed to darkness. Then it will be too late to regret. (by Usama Rahman)

Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan – 200 Words

Pakistan is facing an energy crisis that has severely affected the country’s economic and social development. The crisis is characterized by a shortage of electricity and natural gas, leading to prolonged power outages and gas load shedding. The situation has created several challenges for the government, businesses, and households, as it affects every aspect of life.

The energy crisis has its roots in several factors, including poor management of the energy sector, insufficient investment in energy infrastructure, and reliance on non-renewable sources of energy. Pakistan has been facing a growing demand for energy due to population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, while the supply has remained stagnant or declined. As a result, the country is heavily dependent on imports of oil, gas, and coal, making it vulnerable to price fluctuations in the international market.

The energy crisis has had severe consequences for the economy, leading to a decline in productivity, rising costs of production, and reduced competitiveness in global markets. It has also affected social welfare, particularly in the areas of health, education, and agriculture. The shortage of electricity has disrupted medical services, impaired educational outcomes, and reduced crop yields.

To address the energy crisis, Pakistan needs to adopt a multi-pronged strategy that includes a mix of measures such as conservation, renewable energy, and increased investment in energy infrastructure. The government needs to prioritize reforms in the energy sector, promote private sector participation, and enhance coordination among stakeholders. Additionally, the public needs to be educated about the importance of energy conservation and the benefits of renewable energy sources. By taking these steps, Pakistan can overcome the energy crisis and achieve sustainable economic and social development.

Essay on Energy Crisis in Pakistan – 500 Words

Pakistan is currently facing an energy crisis that has severely impacted the country’s economic and social development. The crisis is characterized by a shortage of electricity and natural gas, leading to prolonged power outages and gas load shedding. The situation has created several challenges for the government, businesses, and households, as it affects every aspect of life.

The situation in Pakistan is very alarming. We face an electricity shortage of 4000 megawatts (4000 MW) or more than 50% of the total power generation capacity. This figure is only increasing as generation capacity declines due to battery reasons, leading to load-shedding hours increasing. A lot of electricity is being removed from feeders that are not economical or profitable.

Thousands of people are being left in the dark by unscrupulous companies. All of their hard work has gone to waste as they have had no way of contacting us or staying running. Help protect these people from further energy shortages and save Pakistan.

The level of this crisis is growing by the day. If we don’t take a stance now, then other dark ages await us. Therefore, it is necessary to know this topic and know how to prevent such a catastrophe. 

Our country is facing a severe electricity problem. If we add more power plants to the two, we have present, and then the resulting energy will not be clean. Even though our existing plants are polluting, they might be in a position to supply enough electricity for our country if there were no flaws in our current energy production system.

The electricity crisis is an additional burden on the already struggling Pakistani society. Most commoners are working because they have to buy costly machines to get independence from power outages. WAPDA’s former chairman, who happens to be a caretaker minister, admitted that WAPDA could not provide electricity. But, sadly, he was followed by many other incompetent ministers who believed that giving more power to unpopular generals would solve the problem.

The Pakistani government seems to be forgetting that alternate energy sources can supply more energy and are not as harmful to the environment.

With climate change, there is a growing need for alternate energy. With Pakistan’s sizeable natural resources, it should be trying to develop solar and windmill energy. Thus, it would be beneficial in the long term.

In the end, Pakistan is under the threat of running out of natural resources for energy. Our government needs to invest in alternative energy and stop depending on oil. It leads to the rise of environmental pollution, adverse effects on climate change, and a higher deficit. It also leads to an economic crisis due to the excessive need for foreign costs. We should reduce our reliance on imported electricity and fuel by investing in clean fuels to prevent the pollution of our environment.

Related Essays: